Overview
Welcome to Georgia
Where Southern Hospitality Meets Modern Adventure!
Famous Cuisines
Folklore and Mythology
Varied climate
A rich and complex history
Overview Georgia Country
Georgia country, which is located like a pearl at the intersection of Europe and Asia, is a combination of history, culture, and natural landscapes. As a result, contrary to popular belief, Georgia is not the only country in Europe, but a significant part of it is located in Asia. Because Georgia includes both continents, it can be considered an intercontinental country. However, Georgia is culturally, historically, and politically closer to Europe. Georgia’s desire to be more in Europe has made this country take steps to get closer to the European Union. Let’s dive into the overview of Georgia:
A Tapestry of History and Ancient Monuments
Also, the complex and rich history of Georgia cannot be neglected. Because for centuries, Georgia has been welcoming to various kingdoms, empires, and powers. And it can be said this country has witnessed the rise and fall of powers such as the ancient Colchis, Iberia, and the medieval Bagrationi dynasty.
In addition, Georgia has ancient sites and historical monuments of many of its previous periods, from the human works of the Paleolithic period to the Rose Revolution, which is a tableau of all the battles and invasions of the prevents.
Strategic location and stunning geography
In terms of the geography of Georgia, Georgia maps show us that this country is located in the Caucasus region. In this way, the Georgia location is such that it shares borders with Russia from the north, Armenia from the south, Turkey from the southwest, and Azerbaijan from the southeast.
As a result of this strategic location, Georgia has become an attractive hub for investors and visitors. The extraordinary topography of Georgia is the creator of the beautiful landscapes of this country. From the soaring peaks of the Caucasus in the north of this country to the green valleys and the beautiful beaches of the Black Sea, it all shows a small part of these beautiful landscapes that captivate every visitor.
A growing economy
A brief look at the economy of Georgia shows us that the economy of this country has grown significantly in recent years. Because after the Rose Revolution, Georgia introduced many reforms to its economy in order to achieve a market-oriented system.
Another important thing in Georgia’s economy is its diversity. Because it is led by several key departments. However, Georgia, like many other countries, has challenges in its economy. But the government is trying to neutralize these challenges by attracting foreign investment, improving infrastructure and carrying out numerous reforms.
A vibrant culture and Linguistic Diversity
Truly, the culture in Georgia is a rich and beautiful tapestry consisting of delicious food, passionate dance, soulful music, stunning architecture, vibrant festivals, unique art, rich literature, powerful sports, deep-rooted religion, and fascinating legends. And in this way, Georgian culture can attract people from all over the world.
Also, in terms of language, the Georgia language belongs to the category of Cartoli languages, which contains 33 letters. This is the reason why the name of Georgia is known as “Saqartvelo” in the local language. Although the official language of the country is Georgian, people in different regions speak Russian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, and of course English.
The democratic government of Georgia
The government of Georgia, like a democratic republic, has a multi-party system. This system has a president, executive branch, etc. This government has made many efforts in recent years to fight corruption and promote transparency. All these efforts ultimately lead to economic development and stability.
Moreover, Georgia’s population is about 3.7 million people. This number shows that Georgia is a small country with a lively atmosphere. This relatively small population is a mixture of different ethnic groups, including Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis. Most of the population is located in the capital of this country, Tbilisi, which is considered the largest city in Georgia.
Development of infrastructure and international relations
In recent years, Georgia’s infrastructure was constantly improving and developing. This infrastructure development has included the improvement of roads, airports, and railways. On the other hand, the development of Georgia’s renewable energy sources has also strengthened the infrastructure. And finally, strengthening and developing infrastructure will help attract investors.
Therefore, with the increase in foreign investments, international relations in Georgia have also been significantly improved. In fact, Georgia is trying to maintain its international relations in order to strengthen its position in the world community. Also, this country has maintained its relations and cooperation with neighboring countries such as Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Georgia history in prehistoric times
As mentioned earlier, in Georgia history, the first presence of humans in Georgia dates back to the Paleolithic era, which goes back millions of years. During this time, humans naturally lived in caves and used stone tools, but the Neolithic Revolution brought about dramatic changes in the region, including the formation of complex societies and the development of agriculture.
Also, during the early Iron Age, Georgia made great advances. Georgia has had successes in the field of economy. Thus, at the end of the second half of the second millennium BC, conditions arose in Georgia that prepared it to reach a class society.
Georgia history in the classical era
In the fourth to sixth centuries BC, the Kingdom of Iberia was formed. The foundation of this kingdom was established in Georgia by Parnavaz I. The period of the Kingdom of Iberia was a period of peace and tranquility in Georgia. But after that in the 13th century AD, with the Mongols’ attack on Georgia and even in the years after that, Georgia entered many periods of ups and downs.
In the Bronze Age of Georgia history, around the 6th century BC, the Kalkhi civilization emerged, which had strong links with the ancient Greek world. After them, the Achaemenid dynasty, the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, and the Sassanians all had a significant impact on Georgia throughout history. Moreover, in the fourth century, Christianity reached this country and spread little by little. So, today it has become the official religion of this country.
Georgia history in the Middle Ages
Further, in Georgia history, during the Middle Ages, that is, in the 11th to 13th centuries, the Golden Age was established in Georgia. Also, during this period, Georgia was able to achieve a lot of cultural, artistic and intellectual progress. Most importantly, the Georgian kings were able to free themselves from being dependent on the Seljuk Empire.
In this sense, in 1089 AD, David IV ascended the throne. During his rule, he was able to expel the Seljuks who were present in Georgia for 20 years. David IV was called the builder for the actions he took in this field. After David IV, respectively, Demetrius I, George III, and Queen Tamar ruled Georgia during the Golden Age.
Georgia history in modern times
In Georgia history, this country joined the Soviet Union in 1783 as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Besides, about 20 years later, in 1801, Russia announced that Georgia is one of the governorates under Russian control. Because of this, the tsarist regime was established in this country.
However, we know that economic stagnation and political and cultural repression were characteristic of the Soviet era. This was the reason why Georgia decided to separate and declare independence from Russia at the end of the 20th century, approximately in 1918. Against the Russian Red Army in 1921, invaded Georgia and occupied Georgia for 70 years. Finally, in 1991, during a revolution known as the Rose Revolution, Georgia became officially independent.
Last word
Finally, Georgia history is very rich due to its complexities, ups and downs and numerous defeats and victories. Past events in the history of this country have given it a deep identity and culture. Because Georgia has been the shelter of various nations, powers and empires from prehistoric times to modern times, each of which has played an essential role in the history of the region and the wider world. Today, Georgia is trying to build a stable and successful future. Although the country may still struggle with significant problems, remembering its history gives strength and resilience to its people.
Georgia has a fascinating and extensive history that dates back thousands of years. Also, Georgia is a small country in the Caucasus area, near the meeting point of Europe and Asia.
Georgia is located in the southern Caucasus area, bounded to the north by Russia, to the east by Azerbaijan, to the south by Armenia, and the southwest by Turkey
the Georgia economy has undergone significant transformations recently, moving away from a centrally planned system towards a market-oriented framework.
Georgia, located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a stunning tapestry of Georgia culture that is inextricably linked to its historical legacy.
Georgia is a fast-expanding state with a thriving economy that necessitates efficient and modern infrastructure. Infrastructure like transportation systems, communication networks, and…
the government of Georgia operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic that includes the Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch, and Local Government
Georgia, despite its independence, has an active foreign policy, with a special emphasis on building ties with key partners and growing its position in international affairs.
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